Four million Bangladesh garment industry workers received a 56.25 percent pay increase on Tuesday from a commission constituted by the government. The workers are demanding a nearly threefold increase in their monthly pay.
At least 100 factories outside of Dhaka were forced to close on Thursday due to protests against a salary increase granted by the government, resulting in clashes between police and up to 25,000 garment workers, according to officials.
Approximately 85% of Bangladesh’s $55 billion in yearly exports comes from its 3,500 garment manufacturers, which supply numerous global brands such as Levi’s, Zara, and H&M.
However, many of the four million workers in this sector, the great majority of them are women whose starting monthly salary is 8,300 taka ($75), face appalling conditions.
The Bangladesh Garment and Industrial Workers Federation’s president, Kalpona Akter, expressed her organization’s “extreme frustration” with the meager rise.
According to Akter, increased costs for everyday necessities are making things difficult for workers. This is really annoying. This is not acceptable,” she exclaimed.
Massive Protests in Bangladesh
More than 10,000 workers staged demonstrations in factories and along highways to reject the panel’s offer, according to police, which sparked unrest in the industrial cities of Gazipur and Ashulia outside the capital. Ten thousand workers were present at several locations, protesting.
The factories were open, and they flung bricks and stones at our policemen,” Ashulia’s deputy chief of industrial police, Mahmud Naser, told AFP. “One of our policemen suffered a wound. To disperse the laborers, we used tear gas and rubber bullets,” Naser remarked.
He claimed that Ashulia and the neighboring districts had shut more than a hundred factories. At Konabari and Naujore in Gazipur, thousands of laborers engaged in combat with the elite Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) and police. Police used tear gas and batons to force the workers into alleys. AFP correspondents on the site reported these events.
“About 15,000 laborers vandalized cars and other properties while blocking the route near Konabari. Administrator Sayed Murad Ali of the Gazipur municipality told AFP, “We had to disperse them to maintain law and order.” According to authorities, at least two injured workers were sent to a hospital.
Since the wage protests began in important industrial cities this week, at least three workers have died, according to the police. One of them was a 23-year-old woman who was shot and killed on Wednesday. During the protests, at least six police officers have also sustained injuries.
Garment industry in Bangladesh
Laborers Unions claim that the panel’s salary rise is insufficient to keep up with the increasing expenses of food, housing, healthcare, and education. Additionally, they have charged that the police and administration have intimidated and arrested organizers.
Speaking under confidentiality, a different union leader claimed that at least six leaders had been detained and that police were threatening to cancel the protests and accept the pay offer.
Nearly 16 percent of the GDP is made up of ready-made clothing, making it a pillar of the economy.
A letter sent to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina last month from a number of fashion brands, including Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Gap, Hugo Boss, Levi Strauss, Lululemon, Puma, PVH, and Under Armour, stated that the companies were “committed to implementing responsible purchasing practices” in order to support greater pay.
Given that the major economies were slowing and that the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine raised geopolitical concerns, Abdus Salam Murshedy, managing director of the Envoy Group, which supplies Walmart, Zara, and American Eagle Outfitter among others, stated that buyers were unwilling to pay the “right price, the fair price.”
Bangladesh’s garment sector has grown owing to low salaries; four million people are employed in roughly 4,000 factories, which supply labels like GAP and H&M.
Bangladesh is the second largest garment producing country after China, earning $55 Billion. The nation is investigating new markets in China, India, and Japan.